EIC Accelerator EIC Fund Investment Guidelines Summary and Investment Buckets
Version: December 2023 Note: This article contains a summary of the official EIC Fund investment guidelines and contains simplifications that can change the intended meaning in some cases. We recommend to download and read the official document. Introduction The EIC Investment Guidelines provide essential information to potential beneficiaries and co-investors regarding the strategy and conditions for EIC Fund investment and divestment decisions. This updated version includes definitions of qualified investors, descriptions of investment scenarios, and new clauses on follow-on investments and exits, ensuring support for high-potential startups and SMEs to accelerate growth and attract additional investors. This document applies specifically to the EIC Fund Horizon Europe compartment. Table of Contents Investment Rules 1.1 Investment Restrictions 1.2 Investment Objective 1.3 Investment Strategy 1.4 Compartment Investment Process Investment Guidelines 2.1 Target Company Development Stage 2.2 Type of Innovations 2.3 Protection of European Interests 2.4 Geographical Scope 2.5 Exclusions 2.6 Investment Size and Equity Stake Targets 2.7 Investment/Co-Investment Scenarios 2.8 Due Diligence Process 2.9 Possible Financial Instruments 2.10 Investment Implementation 2.11 Publication of Information 2.12 Monitoring and Follow-Up Investments 2.13 Follow-On Investments 2.14 Mentors 2.15 Intellectual Property Management Investment Buckets Annex 1. Definitions Annex 2. Exclusions 1. Investment Rules 1.1 Investment Restrictions The Compartment is subject to the Investment Restrictions set out in the General Section of the EIC Fund Memorandum. These restrictions ensure that the Compartment operates within the boundaries established by the EIC Fund, maintaining consistency and alignment with the overall objectives. 1.2 Investment Objective The objective of the Compartment is to invest in EIC Fund Final Recipients developing or deploying breakthrough technologies and disruptive, market-creating innovations. The Compartment aims to address a critical financing gap in the European technology transfer market. Despite significant grant funding for research and innovation projects in Europe, very few manage to attract further investment and reach commercialisation and scale-up stages. 1.3 Investment Strategy To achieve its Investment Objective, the Compartment may invest directly in equity securities or equity-related securities, including preferred equity, convertible debt, options, warrants, or similar securities. The Compartment provides the investment component of the EIC blended finance, subject to the maximum investment amount set by the EU Commission. Candidate companies apply to the EIC Accelerator through public calls for proposals published by the EU Commission. The EISMEA evaluates these proposals, and the EU Commission selects those to be supported with an indicative EIC blended finance amount. This support may consist of a combination of a grant and investment, grant-only, or investment-only support. In cases where European interests in strategic areas need protection, the EIC Fund will take measures such as acquiring a blocking minority to prevent the entry of new investors from non-eligible countries. This approach ensures that investments align with strategic priorities and protect European interests. 1.4 Compartment Investment Process The investment process involves several steps: Initial Assessment: Proposals selected by the EU Commission are channeled to the External AIFM for initial assessment. Categorization: Cases are categorized into various investment scenarios (Buckets) based on the assessment. Due Diligence: Financial due diligence and KYC compliance checks are performed on target companies. Financing Terms Discussion: Potential draft financing terms are discussed with the beneficiary and co-investors. Decision Making: The External AIFM decides on financing operations, approving or rejecting the operation. Legal Documentation: Upon approval, legal documents are prepared and signed. Monitoring: The External AIFM monitors the investments, including milestone disbursements, reporting, and exit strategies. 2. Investment Guidelines 2.1 Target Company Development Stage Eligible applicants under the EIC Accelerator include for-profit, highly innovative SMEs, start-ups, early-stage companies, and small mid-caps from any sector, typically with a strong intellectual property component. The EIC Accelerator aims to support high-risk projects that are not yet attractive to investors, de-risking these projects to catalyse private investment. 2.2 Type of Innovations The Compartment supports various types of innovation, particularly those based on deep-tech or radical thinking, and social innovation. Deep-tech refers to technology based on cutting-edge scientific advances and discoveries, requiring constant interaction with new ideas and lab results. 2.3 Protection of European Interests In strategic areas identified by the EU Commission, the Compartment will take investment-related measures to protect European interests. This may include acquiring a blocking minority, investing despite potential investor interest, or securing European ownership of intellectual property and the company. 2.4 Geographical Scope Eligible companies must be established and operating in EU Member States or Associated Countries to Horizon Europe Pillar III Equity component. The External AIFM may invest in the holding or parent company established in these territories, provided it meets all eligibility criteria. 2.5 Exclusions Investments exclude sectors incompatible with the ethical and social basis of Horizon Europe. These include activities related to harmful labor practices, illegal products, pornography, wildlife trade, hazardous materials, unsustainable fishing methods, and others as detailed in Annex 2. 2.6 Investment Size and Equity Stake Targets The Compartment’s investment ranges between EUR 500,000 and EUR 15,000,000 per company, targeting minority ownership stakes typically between 10% and 20%. However, it may acquire a blocking stake to protect European interests. Investments may be lower or higher than initially proposed based on due diligence findings and the EU Commission’s award decision. 2.7 Investment/Co-Investment Scenarios From the onset, the External AIFM will connect potential investee companies to the EIC Accelerator investor community to leverage co-investment opportunities. EIC Selected Beneficiaries are encouraged to seek co-investors, with financial and commercial due diligence potentially performed jointly with these investors. The EIC Accelerator aims to de-risk selected operations, attracting significant additional funding to support innovation deployment and scale-up. 2.8 Due Diligence Process The due diligence process focuses on governance, capital structure, business strategy, competition, market assessment, value creation, legal form, and jurisdictions. Compliance checks include anti-money laundering, anti-terrorism financing, tax-avoidance, and KYC compliance. Non-compliance issues may lead to the interruption or cessation of EIC support. 2.9 Possible Financial Instruments The Compartment primarily uses equity or quasi-equity investments, including: Common Shares: Ownership interest in a corporation, may be voting or non-voting. Preferred Shares: Hybrid equity with debt-like features, usually held by VC funds. Convertible Instruments: Debt instruments … Read more